Terahertz flip-mode via 3D printed π-step phase plate
Abstract
A π-step phase plate was designed to operate at a peak frequency of a terahertz photoconductive antenna (PCA) emitter at around 0.1 THz and was used to generate a structured terahertz (THz) beam. The phase plate was 3D printed using a thermoplastic polyurethane (PLA) filament and placed between the parabolic mirrors of a standard THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) setup. The resulting amplitude and phase distributions of the beam were experimentally measured using a movable slit. Fourier transform techniques were utilized to analyze the amplitude and phase of the frequency components of the beam. At the design frequency, the amplitude profile revealed two distinct peaks separated by a region of low intensity, while the phase distribution exhibited a sharp phase shift coinciding with the location of the amplitude dip. These observations confirm the effectiveness of the phase plate in modulating the beam structure at the target frequency.