Design and analysis of a dual-band implantable antenna for optimized fat-intrabody communication at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz
Abstract
In this presentation, we present a novel design of a compact, miniaturized dual-band antenna for implantable applications in the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands, operating at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. The proposed antenna has a compact form factor of 47.95 × 32.98 × 1.27 mm3. It achieves gain values of 0.32 dBi at 2.45 GHz and −6.5 dBi at 5.8 GHz, which are considered relatively high for implantable applications. The antenna is designed for a three-layer tissue environment, and a prototype has been fabricated and tested in real tissue to validate the simulation results. A comparison between simulated and measured performance is discussed in terms of reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, path loss, and gain.