Superhydrophilic stainless steel via fast treatment with atmospheric-pressure Ar/N2 microwave plasma jet
Abstract
The wettability of stainless steel was enhanced using an atmospheric-pressure microwave plasma jet. The samples were treated at a microwave power of 600 W, treatment times of 5-50 s, and Ar and N2 gas flow rates of 8 and 0.5 lpm, respectively. All of the samples treated with Ar/N2 plasma jet exhibited superhydrophilic behavior at any discharge condition as compared to Ar plasma jet. The lowest contact angle achieved for the Ar/N2 plasma jet was 2.69o for a treatment time of just 10 s. This is clearly more hydrophilic than the lowest measured contact angles for the untreated (64.4o) and Ar plasma treated (15.31o) samples. Moreover, for a longer aging time of 1-5 days, gradual decrease in the hydrophilicity of the treated samples was also observed.