Measurement of carrier concentration in gallium arsenide/zinc oxide (GaAs/ZnO) heterojunction by simulation of energy band diagram using full depletion approximation
Abstract
Energy band diagram of n-GaAs/ZnO heterojunction was simulated using full depletion approximation to calculate the carrier concentration of ZnO. The calculated depletion region width was 172.5 nm and the calculated electric field was 179.7 kV/cm for carrier concentrations of 1x1016 cm−3 and 1x1017 cm−3 of GaAs and ZnO, respectively. Increasing carrier concentration was observed to decrease the width of the depletion region and increase the total electric field at the interface. The calculated carrier concentration from the electric field obtained from the photo reflectance spectra of n-GaAs/AZO was of the same magnitude as the measured concentration using Van der Pauw method.