Plasma treatment of pine wood (Pinus kesiya) using glow discharge ion source (GDIS)

Authors

Crismar P. Patacsil ⋅ PH Department of Physical Sciences, University of the Philippines Baguio and National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman
Corneille Joshua Clyde Barrios ⋅ PH Department of Physical Sciences, University of the Philippines Baguio
Vernalyn Copa ⋅ PH Department of Physical Sciences, University of the Philippines Baguio
Karen Ruth Gorio ⋅ PH Department of Physical Sciences, University of the Philippines Baguio
Divina Gracia Joseph ⋅ PH Department of Physical Sciences, University of the Philippines Baguio
Laudemer Mejia ⋅ PH National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman

Abstract

Pine wood (Pinus kesiya) samples were treated using low energy hydrogen ion shower. A compact gas discharge ion source (GDIS) was used to produce the hydrogen ions. The pine wood samples were exposed with the hydrogen ion beam with a discharge current from 1mA to 4mA with 3 mTorr gas filling pressure. The changes on the properties of plasma treated pine wood were investigated in contrast to untreated samples using wettability tests and flame test. Two types of thin wood sample were plasma treated: longitudinal (samples cut perpendicular to the tree growth rings) and cross-sectional (samples cut parallel to the growth rings). Different tests on a longitudinal sample such as water drop test, dye test and flame retardation test were conducted to investigate the wettability and flammability properties of the wood specimen. Wettability results showed that the treated sample absorbed water slower than the untreated sample. Plasma treatment retards the fire consumption of the wood. SEM results for the cross section sample showed opening of more pores and appearance of cracks. These results prove that low energy hydrogen ion shower is effective to enhance hydrophobicity and flame retardation.

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Issue

2008: Proceedings of the 26th Samahang Pisika ng Pilipinas Physics Congress

Article ID

SPP-2008-PA-38

Section

Poster Session A (Materials, Optical, and Plasma Physics)

Published

2008-10-22

How to Cite

[1]

CP Patacsil, CJC Barrios, V Copa, KR Gorio, DG Joseph, and L Mejia, Plasma treatment of pine wood (Pinus kesiya) using glow discharge ion source (GDIS), Proceedings of the Samahang Pisika ng Pilipinas 26, SPP-2008-PA-38 (2008). URL: https://proceedings.spp-online.org/article/view/SPP-2008-PA-38.