Gamma-irradiation effects on the antioxidant properties and caffeine content of Coffea liberica beans from Lipa, Batangas
Abstract
This study aims to compare the antioxidant properties and caffeine content of unirradiated and Co-60 gamma-irradiated coffee beans. The samples were irradiated with 5 and 10 Gy doses. Folin- Ciocalteu colorimetric method, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and ultraviolet wavelength spectroscopy was used to determine the phenolic content, antioxidant activity and caffeine content, respectively. Results showed that using 10 Gy dose increased the phenolic content and the antioxidant activity with insignificant effect on the caffeine content. These results will provide the preliminary evidence that the use of 10 Gy gamma irradiation may increase the overall health benefits of coffee beans.