Computational investigation of Urea and Nickel interaction
Abstract
This paper investigated the interaction of urea and nickel using Density Functional Theory at B3LYP/TZV (d, p) level. Comparing the calculated structure of urea with an ab initio-experimentally determined geometry revealed a difference of within 4% in the bond lengths and bond angles. Visualizing its electrostatic potential map revealed a highest negative charge distribution around the oxygen atom and a highest positive charge distribution around the amino group. Energy calculation at different angular position of nickel with respect to the oxygen atom revealed a lowest minimum near the amino group. Likewise performing the same method with respect to atom N3 of the amino group revealed a lowest minimum near the oxygen atom. This resulted to a position most stable at 400 pm, 260° in the XZ plane of N3 which also at 363.486 pm, a(NiOC) at 111.384° and d(NiOCN3) at -13.157° of the oxygen atom.