Enhanced characterization of sub-surface defects using fringe-shifted shearograms
Abstract
A technique for fringe analysis based on numerically phase-shifted shearograms is demonstrated experimentally. The contrast of the standard deviation of the shearograms facilitates detection of usually obscured spatial features in fringe patterns such as the location of object loading point and sub- surface defects. Nominal strain resulting to less than one shearogram fringe is also detected demonstrating the sensitivity of the algorithm to low-loading conditions. Compared to beam propagation-based algorithms to generate the phase maps, the advantage of numerical phase-shifting is the reduced computational load. The technique can be implemented in the analyses of both phase difference maps and interferograms, thus, can be extended to live interferogram analysis of dynamic systems.