Monte Carlo simulations of a stochastic process with position-dependent resetting inspired by backtracked RNA polymerases
Abstract
The transcription of the genetic code features a transcriptional proofreading mechanism that inactivates a biological random walker, which consequently does a random walk or stochastically resets its position to the elongation-competent state. In this text, we discuss the different statistical features of a walker that is (1) unbiased and can stochastically reset from anywhere in a discrete lattice, (2) forward-biased and can only reset from within a certain region in the lattice, and (3) backward-biased and is likewise constrained to reset from specified lattice positions. In particular, we compute recovery time distributions, mean recovery times, and an eventual recovery probability.
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Issue
Accelerating national progress via physics: From quantum to stellar and beyond
20-22 October 2021
Please visit the SPP2021 activity webpage for more information on this year's Physics Congress.