Analysis of in situ and in vivo surface morphology of Ga 1D nanowires on Si(100): A kinetic Monte Carlo study
Abstract
Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations were done in order to assess the potential characteristics of one-dimensional (1D) Gallium nanowires deposited in in situ and in vivo Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) techniques. Although Ga 1D nanowires are known to self-assemble homogeneously (no C-defect mediation) and heterogeneously (with C- defect mediation)with almost equal probability, it was determined that increasing C-defect concentration on Si(100) decreases the homogeneous to heterogeneous 1D wires ratio (R) of Ga, as well as the mean 1D nanowires size. It was inferred that increasing C-defect density impacts the ratio R such that C-defects act as traps to diffusing Ga adatoms hereby making heterogeneous nucleation profound as contrast with the homogeneous one. On the other hand, shortened di®usion pathway for diffusing Ga adatoms triggered the formation of shorter Ga 1D nanowires.