Waiting time distributions reveal natural “period†of humans in random number generation tasks

Authors

  • Irene A. Crisologo National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman
  • Rene C. Batac National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman
  • Anthony G. Longjas National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman
  • Erika Fille T. Legara National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman
  • Christopher Monterola National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman

Abstract

Humans introduce a bias in random number generation (RNG) tasks, making a completely random human-generated sequence impossible without post-processing. Instead of an exponential distribution characteristic of random events, human generated sequences show a universal trend of having a mode at seven, termed the “period†T of human RNG. Two post-processing procedures that are based on T are shown to be successful at producing completely random sequences that follow exponential waiting times: (1) stitching seven independently-generated sequences by different individuals; and (2) shuffling the raw sequence by taking every seventh digit at a time.

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Published

2009-10-28

How to Cite

[1]
“Waiting time distributions reveal natural “period” of humans in random number generation tasks”, Proc. SPP, vol. 27, no. 1, p. SPP-2009-PA-10, Oct. 2009, Accessed: Mar. 24, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://proceedings.spp-online.org/article/view/SPP-2009-PA-10