Deep-level transient spectroscopy measurement on GaAs-based p-i-n photovoltaic cell
Abstract
Electrical characteristics and defects of GaAs p-i-n layers with InAs quantum dots for photovoltaic cell application have been investigated using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) method in Schottky diode configuration. We have successfully identified M3 deep-level trap in p-i-n (quantum dot) photovoltaic cell device. This electrically active trap is an arsenic-related defect commonly found in MBE-grown GaAs layers grown under As-stabilized system. This defect may also be intrinsic to p-i-n layers with quantum dots since QDs can be considered as traps for charge carriers. However, such traps may cause inefficiency to a photovoltaic cell.