Inter-grain coupling of granular MgB2 superconductor in an applied AC magnetic field
Abstract
Inter-grain coupling in granular MgB2 was investigated via AC magnetic susceptibility χ(T) measurements and simulations. The resistance R(T) encountered by currents flowing in between grains which determines the behavior of χ(T) was deduced. It was shown that R(T) is dependent on inter-grain tunneling conductance G(T) that characterizes quasi-particle tunneling, and the critical current i(T) of the Josephson tunnel junction in between grains.
Using a phenomenological model for AC loss generation in granular superconductors for low magnetic fields and the deduced inter-grain resistance R(T) components of the χ(T) were simulated.
The results suggest that as the applied field amplitude is increased, Josephson tunneling is suppressed which allows for more quasi-particle tunneling. The self-inductance is also decreased which indicates that there is less number of grains that can couple with increased magnetic field amplitude.