Investigation of the gas discharge ion source three-electrode system for optimum H+ extraction
Abstract
Optimization of H+ ion extraction from the GDIS at the Plasma Physics Laboratory without upgrade of peripherals is reported. Discharge, extraction, and focusing potentials of the three-electrode system of the ion source were investigated. Maximum H+ current density of 3.73 nA/mm2 was obtained at 5 mA discharge current, 1250 V discharge voltage, 500 V extraction voltage, and 500 V focusing voltage. This result is 84.65% and 66.52% higher than self-extracted and accelerated beams, respectively. Optimum acceleration voltage is 1250 V. Current density increased as focusing potential was increased. However, due to charge neutralization, minimum dependence of H+ current on extraction voltage was observed.