Generation of variable optical field patterns using amplitude spatial Fourier filtering
Abstract
We demonstrate generation of optical patterns via variable spatial Fourier filtering of two-dimensional phase patterns that are dynamically encoded onto a phase-only spatial light modulator. In this method, the optical pattern is formed at the image plane of a 4-f lens setup that employs a spatial amplitude filter at the Fourier plane. We vary the configurations of the optical patterns into optical lattices and meshes by changing the: (1) fill factor of the phase pattern, (2) aperture size of the spatial filter, and (3) transverse position of the spatial filter with respect to the optical axis. Translation of the spatial filter produces optical meshes akin to the structure of some photonic crystals and can therefore be used as templates for their fabrication. Moreover, a dynamically reconfigurable optical pattern is an essential component in optical fractionation.