Mechanism of hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanoflowers and nanoblades
Abstract
The mechanism for the hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanoflowers and nanoblades is presented. ZnO nanoflowers and nanoblades were grown on a copper strip using zinc acetate dihydrate and ethanolamine as precursors at 65°C. Scanning Electron Microscopy was employed to deduce the mechanism of growth as a function of substrate’s exposure time to the reaction mixture. The growth was found to be nucleation driven and the presence of a seed structure promotes the formation of a nanoflower. Nanoblades grow due to the supersaturation of ZnO on the substrate surface. Overexposure of the substrate leads to masking of the ordered nanostructure due to extensive deposition leading to film formation on the surface.