Conductive atomic force microscopy of plasma sputter-type ion source deposited gallium nitride thin films
Abstract
Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy (C-AFM) was used to investigate the conductivity of polycrystalline GaN on silicon (100) deposited via the low temperature plasma sputtering technique. Current maps and surface topography were simultaneously measured showing hillocks with triangular facets. Only on these hillocks that current conduction was observed both on the forward and reverse bias. Local I-V curve measurement shows less reverse current leakage which suggest more nominal rectifying Schottky behavior. Current section analysis of each hillock also revealed relatively low current leakage in one face of the triangular facets. The facet with higher conduction is probably the N-face of the crystal. It was also observed that after successive scan, the current leakages decreases which could be explained by the effect of trapped charges.