Electrical conductivity and thermal stability of polyaniline p-doped with perchloric acid and sulfuric acid at various concentrations
Abstract
Polyaniline doped with protonic acids, perchloric acid (HClO4) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at various concentrations were investigated in terms of electrical conductivity and thermal stability at different temperatures 60°C, 90°C, 150°C and 190°C and various times for 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes. It was found for both protonic acids that as the dopant concentration increases the electrical conductivity and thermal activation energy also increase. It was also found that the rate of decrease in electrical conductivity is more pronounced at temperatures 150°C and 190°C. PANi doped with perchloric acid is also found to have higher activation energies and appears to be more thermally stable compared to PANi doped with sulfuric acid. However, the latter is found to have higher electrical conductivity.