Electroluminescence of InAs quantum dots-in-a well (DWELL) p-i-n structure
Abstract
Electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopy was performed on InAs dots-in-a-well (DWELL) samples at low current densities. Regularly-spaced peaks were observed in the EL spectra. The peak spacing (~20 meV) corresponds to the longitudinal optic (LO) phonon energy of InAs at high symmetry points X and L. It is then suggested that the features are due to LO phonon-assisted transitions (LO phonon modes). Moreover, the EL spectra of the samples with roughened edges shows a dominant emission at 1.18 eV attributed to transition in the InGaAs QW and a broad, featureless emission peak at 1.18 eV attributed to transition in the QDs. This indicates that the cleaved edges, which make the cavity, were able to support the modes. This shows that even at low current densities (~33 A/cm2) the InAs QDs have gain.