Fabrication and characterization of MgB2 films by electrodeposition and post annealing
Abstract
Superconducting MgB2 films were prepared using magnesium chloride hexahydrate and boric acid electrolytes, by electrochemical deposition and post annealing. Electrochemical deposition cell was composed of Ag plate as working electrode, Ag/Ag+ as reference electrode, and Pt as counter electrode. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of hexagonal- shaped MgB2 crystallites and MgO phases in all the samples. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed four peaks of MgB2. The resistivity-temperature measurement showed the effect of annealing time on the critical transition temperature of the samples. The Tc of 39 K was observed in the films annealed at 300°C for 120 minutes while Tc of 33 K and 30 K were observed in samples annealed at 300°C for 90 minutes.