Hydrogen Raman shifter: A promising light source for two-color (two-photon) excitation fluorescence
Abstract
A Nd:YAG-pumped hydrogen Raman shifter is used as a light source for two-color (two-photon) excitation fluorescence. Coumarin 6H dye sample (peak absorption ≈ 394 nm, peak fluorescence ≈ 490 nm) is excited using the first two Stokes outputs (683 nm, 954 nm, two-color excitation = 398 nm) of a Raman shifter pumped by a 6.5 ns pulsed 532 nm-Nd:YAG laser (repetition rate = 10 Hz). Two-color fluorescence is generated even with focusing objectives of low numerical apertures (NA < 0.4). We observed the linear dependence of the two-color fluorescence signal with the product of the average intensities of the two Stokes excitation beams. The two-color fluorescence distribution is strongly localized around the common focus of the confocal excitation beams.