A compact plasma generator with a Ta hollow cathode
Abstract
Thin film-formation by using sputtering and the successive deposition processes has been utilized extensively in industrial applications. Plasma parameters of surface coating devices range 1010 to 1011 cm-3 electron density, and 1 to 5 eV electron temperature. In the field of thermonuclear fusion research, plasmas having much higher electron density and temperature undergo plasma-surface interactions. As the consequence of the interaction between the plasma of higher energy density and a solid surface, intense fluxes of particles that can never be produced in a low temperature and low density plasma are created. In this study, the performance of a compact plasma generator having the structure and plasma parameters close to PISCES, being used to simulate the plasma-surface-interaction of tokamak devices, is reported.