Electro-optic properties of polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal in the infrared
Abstract
Polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) are low-molecular weight nematic liquid crystals dispersed in a polymer binder. PDLC have found applications in industry due to their stability under various environmental conditions.
Recently, Crooker and Yang [Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2529 (1990)] have developed a reflective color display using cholesteric liquid crystals in PDLC. In this device the selective reflection of highly chiral liquid crystals with negative anisotropy is used to switch from a fleld off state without reflectivity to a colored reflecting state. The resulting system is called polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal (PDCLC). Unlike the PDLCs, PDCLCs are colorful due to the optical properties of cholesteric liquid crystals.
Due to the colorful nature of cholesteric liquid crystals, PDCLCs have found applications in the visible range. This research aims to study PDCLCs in the infrared region.