Surface states on InP
Abstract
The presence of surface states within the bandgap of InP was observed directly using the technique of Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy (SPV). Two states were observed at 0.25 eV and 0.55 eV below the CBM. The 0.25 eV state is found to be the donor state while the second (0.55 eV) state is an acceptor state. These two states satisfactorily explain the SPV spectra and correlates well with the band bending and Fermi level measurements reported by others on both the n- and p-type InP. The 0.25 eV state appears to be due to a defect while the 0.55 eV state is associated with the formation of indium oxide.