Enhanced printability of polypropylene sheets via Ar and Ar-N2 plasma treatment using the microwave atmospheric plasma pen (MAPP)
Abstract
Polypropylene (PP) materials are found in household and office materials, food packaging containers, and automobile components. In this study, the printability of PP sheets are enhanced through Ar and Ar-N2 plasma treatment using the microwave atmospheric plasma pen (MAPP). Surface energy of PP is increased up to 42% for Ar and 39% for Ar-N2 after plasma treatment. Resulting surface energy of the samples exceeded the minimum surface energy required in the industry (45 mN/m) for printing engineering materials. SEM and AFM results reveals significant roughening of the surface. In addition to physical surface modification, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy results reveals grafting of polar functional group carbonyl (C=O) on the surface of the samples.