2 - dimensional auxetic structures in filtration applications
Abstract
Auxetic materials are materials that expand upon application of tensile load and become thinner when compressive load is applied; in other words, materials having a negative Poisson’s ratio. Auxetic materials have profound application in filtration because of its capability of expanding its pores to allow for easy backwashing and variable sizes for particles that would be filtered. In this experiment, 2 auxetic structures are examined, with each having made from different fabrication methods. For the double arrowhead structure, a mold out of polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA) is made and a cast made of 100% silicone rubber is used. For the star honeycomb structure, 3D printed molds and room temperature vulcanized silicon rubber were used. Results show that both the structures exhibit auxetic characteristics only upon the application of axial stress. Both structures exhibited a reduced auxeticability, mainly because of the fabrication process. Both structures also exhibited excellent defouling properties since the pores of the structures opened up upon the application of tensile stress.