Surface modification of crude Chitosan films under argon plasma treatment
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effects of argon plasma on hydrophilicity, morphology, and functionalization of chitosan films. Chitosan was extracted from shrimp shells and was prepared into a film by dip-coating method. The films were exposed to argon plasma under vacuum for 1-, 3- , and 5-minute intervals. Measured contact angles showed a general decrease from 68° to about 50° implying an improvement in the hydrophilicity. Scanning electron micrographs revealed a network of highly branched fibers in circular patterns and that plasma-treated chitosan films have greater surface density. Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) suggests the formation of ether bonds but hydrophilicity is greatly induced by physical means such as surface roughening.