Relationship between excitation and vibrational temperatures and the wettability behavior of plasma treated aluminum
Abstract
The excitation (Texc) and vibrational (Tvib) temperatures of Ar (I) and N2 (I), respectively, of an Ar/N2 plasma flame were determined via optical emission spectroscopy. The plasma flame was produced with the Microwave Atmospheric Plasma Pencil (MAPP) at 2.45 GHz cw microwaves with absorbed powers of 50-250 W and gas mixtures of 5 LPM Ar and 0.1 LPM N2. The relative intensities of the selected spectral lines of Ar (I) and N2 (I) were fitted with the Boltzmann distribution to obtain Texc and Tvib. The measured Texc and Tvib were approximately 0.49-0.55 and 0.33-0.38 eV, respectively. The contact angle (θ) of de-ionized water was obtained using a digital microscope. The relationship between Texc and Tvib and the wettability behavior of the treated aluminum was determined.