Optical emission spectroscopy of CH4:H2 plasma via DC hollow-cathode discharge facility
Abstract
Optical emission spectra (OES) of DC hollow cathode plasma produced using methane and hydrogen feed gases were investigated to find the optimum parameters needed for DLC deposition. The effect of different filling pressures, applied voltages, and methane-hydrogen gas ratio were analyzed. OES peaks revealed the presence of Hydrogen Balmer Lines (Hα, Hβ, and Hγ), H2, C2 Swan band system and CH species for all CH4/H2 gas ratios. Results showed the intensity of emission lines increases with filling pressure and applied voltage, and difference in the methane-hydrogen gas ratio affects the presence of CH radicals in the OES of the plasma. Suggested parameters to consider for DLC synthesis were 35 sccm total gas flow and at least 1000 V applied voltage.