Effective refractive index determination of porous silicon based Distributed Bragg reflector for liquid sensor application
Abstract
DBR based on porous silicon (DBR-PSi) was fabricated for liquid sensor application. Via reflectance spectroscopy, initial peak position and its shift upon the detection of ethanol and water were determined. Bruggeman effective medium approximation was employed to calculate the porosities and refractive indices of DBR-PSi samples with voids completely filled with air and liquid. It shows that shift in peak position (Δλ) corresponds to change in refractive index (Δn) upon detection. The Δnmin that can be detected was found to be smaller for case 1 than case 2 and dependent on samples porosity.